Closing the Accountability Gap: A Governance Framework for AI in Private Equity, Venture Capital, and Strategic Consulting
Abstract
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence into private equity, venture capital, and strategic consulting has outpaced the development of governance frameworks capable of ensuring responsible deployment. While AI promises transformative efficiency gains in due diligence, deal sourcing, portfolio monitoring, and strategic advisory, these high-stakes environments present unique accountability challenges that existing AI governance models fail to address adequately.
This paper introduces a comprehensive governance framework designed specifically for AI applications in investment and advisory contexts. Drawing on established principles from financial regulation, fiduciary duty law, and emerging AI governance standards, the framework addresses three critical gaps: (1) the attribution problem in algorithmic decision-making, (2) the tension between AI efficiency and professional judgment obligations, and (3) the liability uncertainties when AI systems influence investment recommendations or strategic advice.
The proposed framework establishes clear accountability chains from AI system outputs to human decision-makers, implements tiered oversight mechanisms proportional to decision stakes, and creates audit trails that satisfy both regulatory requirements and fiduciary obligations. Case studies from PE due diligence automation, VC deal flow screening, and consulting engagement delivery illustrate practical implementation pathways.
This research contributes to the growing literature on AI governance by providing sector-specific guidance that balances innovation adoption with the heightened duty of care required in fiduciary relationships. The framework offers practitioners a roadmap for deploying AI systems that enhance rather than undermine professional accountability.